Since Honda, as an engine supplier, withdrew from Formula One at the end of 2021; questions were asked as to whether we would see the Japanese firm in F1 again. With new engine regulations from 2026 onwards, their return was to be expected and Honda, themselves, made it no secret that they were more than interested in making a comeback as a power unit supplier. In the run up to this weekend’s Monaco Grand Prix, their 2026 return was confirmed, where they’ll be joining forces with Aston Martin as a works team. However, although we act like Honda made their departure in 2021, it should be noted that they have since played a pivotal role in supplying power trains for the Red Bull backed teams of Red Bull Racing and Alpha Tauri, which in turn has rewarded Red Bull Racing with two driver championships and a constructors title. Regardless, Honda is a big name in Formula One and in this post we’re going to be looking back at the history of Honda and their time in the sport.
Over the years, like Ferrari and Ford, for example; Honda has become one of those car manufacturers that you naturally associate with motorsport; with their first appearance on the Formula One grid coming all the way back in 1964, just a handful years after they produced their first road car. And, that wasn’t all. The team, based in Japan, had spent time and money building their own engine and chassis, something that was a rarity in the early F1 days. The team’s first win came in 1965 when their then driver, Richie Ginther, won the Mexican Grand Prix. This was the first time a “non-European” team had won an official F1 race.
1966 was a quiet year for Honda. Their next win didn’t come until 1967, when the legendary John Surtees was at the wheel, their only driver for that season. Despite this, the team would go on to finish 4th in that year’s Constructors Championship. For Honda, however, their time in this era of F1 was coming to a close. After several reliability problems the following year, a crash, which resulted in the death of Jo Schlesser, confirmed Honda’s future, for the time being. They left the sport at the end of 1968.
Over a decade later, in 1983, Honda made their return to the sport as an engine supplier with Spirit as their first customer. Within the next 11 years, they would also supply engines to Williams, Lotus, McLaren and Tyrrell. Like in the present day, Honda would supply several teams at a time. Interestingly however, not every team would have the same specification, giving one team more of an advantage than another. But, it soon became apparent in 1985, that the Honda engine was the one to beat.
In this era of F1, many big names raced with a Honda engine. From Keke Rosberg to Nelson Piquet to Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna, just to name a few. And, it’s no surprise that this is the engine drivers wanted. By the early 1990’s, Honda had accumulated over 70 wins, six consecutive constructor titles and five driver championships including those won by Piquet, Prost and Senna. The most successful seasons came for Honda during their collaboration with McLaren with 44 wins out of 80 starts. At the end of 1992, Honda pulled out, yet again.
In 2000, Honda returned for a third stint within the sport, providing free engines to BAR as well as Jordan Grand Prix the following year. In 2003, Honda dropped the latter to focus purely on BAR, despite Jordan Grand Prix’s better results. Eventually, Honda purchased a stake in the BAR team and finished the 2004 season as runner up, behind the ever so dominate Ferrari. The next season, Honda would purchase the remainder of BAR and rename the team for the 2006 season to Honda Racing F1 Team. This would be the first time, since the 1960’s, that Honda would enter its own team into Formula One.
The 2006 season started quite well for Honda with podiums and pole positions. Reliability, however, soon became a problem and results were inconsistent. Fortunes changed at that year’s Hungarian Grand Prix when the team scored its first win in this era of Formula One. Jenson Button took the top step, despite starting 14th on the grid.
Unfortunately for Honda, in 2007 they lost one of their big sponsors - British American Tobacco. This was down to the new ban on tobacco sponsorships within motorsport. And, things didn’t get any better, with aerodynamic issues being the sole cause of a tough year. Eventually, the team’s best result that season, was 5th at the Chinese Grand Prix.
Former Ferrari technical director; Ross Brawn, joined the team as team principle for 2008, but this had no effect on improving the team’s performance from the previous year. By mid-season, all focus had been switched to the 2009 car. At the end of 2008, Honda quit for a third time, with team principle, Ross Brawn, eventually buying Honda out and renaming the team to Brawn GP. Honda continued to give Brawn GP vital financial support during its first and only season in Formula One, in which they won both the Constructors and Drivers Championships. At the end of 2009, Mercedes, Brawn GP’s engine supplier, had purchased the majority of the team and renamed it to Mercedes GP for the following year. Honda was out.
It wasn’t long before they were back again, but this time as an engine supplier. In 2015, Honda joined forces with McLaren, a collaboration that previously worked wonders. However, this time, was not meant to be. Over the course of the 2015 season the power train was underpowered and extremely unreliable. Many reasons were thrown around as to why this was, including lack of knowledge with the new regulations, McLaren’s “size zero” car concept and Honda returning earlier than planned. Things improved for 2016 but after another disastrous 2017, the Honda/McLaren relationship had broken down and the two parted ways.
With McLaren switching to Renault power for 2018, Honda forged a partnership with Toro Rosso. The power unit that Honda supplied the younger of the Red Bull teams in 2018 turned out to be much more reliable than the previous season and by the Canadian Grand Prix it was announced, that from 2019, Honda would be powering the main Red Bull team; Red Bull Racing, as well as Toro Rosso. 2019 was classed a “building year” for both Red Bull and Honda, in order to prepare for a World Championship contention in the near future.
And, a successful start it was. Red Bull ended the 2019 season with a third in the Constructors Championship, Toro Rosso was sixth. And, not only that, Honda was the engine supplier with the fewest on track failures which in turn caused zero engine related retirements for either team.
In a COVID-stricken 2020, the Red Bull-Honda package quickly became the second fastest on track with slight set backs with the chassis and power unit leaving them slightly slower than their rivals, Mercedes. But all was not lost as Red Bull finished second in the standings. Down at Toro Rosso, which had since been rebranded as Alpha Tauri, Frenchman Pierre Gasly, scored the team’s first win with a Honda power train. Other than Mercedes, Honda was the only other engine manufacturer to score any wins or pole positions during 2020.
With things looking on the up, in October 2020, Honda announced they were leaving Formula One at the end of 2021. The 2021 power unit was extremely competitive against its Mercedes equivalent and gave Red Bull driver; Max Verstappen, his first World Championship. Because of this, Honda became the first engine manufacturer to beat Mercedes in the most recent turbo-hybrid era.
As mentioned before, Honda are still involved with Red Bull and Alpha Tauri by continuing to supply and service power units under the name “Red Bull Powertrains.” This is until 2025. In 2022, the Red Bull Powertrain went from strength to strength over the course of the season. Max Verstappen clinched a consecutive Drivers Championship and the Red Bull team won their first constructors since the early 2010’s.
In 2026, Honda will be partnering up with Aston Martin and will be supplying them as a works team. Ironically, Aston Martin used to be known as Jordan Grand Prix, back in the day. The team Honda dropped to focus on BAR in the early 2000’s.
So there we have it. The history of Honda in Formula One. Despite the inconsistencies as to whether they want to be in the sport or not, it’s a pretty nice sight to see that they are going to be sticking around a little while longer. They have some of the most interesting stats when it comes to motorsport and I, for one, am looking forward to their new collaboration with Aston. What do you think? Let me know below!