As quickly as it crept up on us, Formula One's pre-season testing is done and dusted for another year. The three day testing session, which took place at the Bahrain International Circuit, differed from previous years with only three days worth of track time compared to the usual seven or more that we've seen in the past. But, despite the limited running time teams had, they all took to the track from Thursday 23rd February to gather as much data as they could before the opening round of the season which was looming just days away.
Max Verstappen and Red Bull were the ones to watch during the testing period after their championship wins in 2022. Could they carry on where they left off? How was Fernando Alonso going to fair with his debut at Aston Martin? And, could Mercedes overcome their niggles that they experienced during their track days just days before? There were many questions just waiting to be answered.
The drama, however, started the day before:
"Lance Stroll suffered an accident in training, and won't be taking part in testing. The Canadian is said to have 'minor' injuries, with Aston Martin electing to bring in Felipe Drugovich to help out Fernando Alonso with driving duties here in Bahrain."
We still don't know the extent of Stroll's injuries or whether he'll even be taking part in the first race of season. Despite all this, I'm sure you are all with me when I say that we wish him all the best.
Day One
Day one arrived with every team, bar Red Bull, opting to split the driver duties between their pairings. George Russell, for Mercedes, was the first driver out of the pits, thus starting the 2023 season. However, it was only nine minutes in to the session when the first red flag appeared. Felipe Drugovich, Stroll's stand in, came to a stop at turn four due to an electronics issue but within the hour, was back on track.
Throughout the morning, Verstappen and Carlos Sainz (Ferrari) were piling in the laps and consistently switching times. By 12pm, Sainz had put in a time of 1:33.253 - much quicker than the time Pierre Gasly put in for Alpha Tauri when he topped Day One in 2022. But it was Verstappen who eventually topped the morning session. His time was 1:32.959 - almost three tenths quicker than Sainz had managed behind.
The afternoon saw a mass driver switch with Verstappen being the only driver to continue on from the morning session. But, with all the set up changes, it took a while for drivers and cars to make their way to the track. After a short time on track, it became clear that there was a small issue down at McLaren. They weren't the only ones with issues, however. Aston Martin's day seemed to be going from bad to worse with Alonso spending most of his time on the pit wall rather than in the car itself. Eventually though, he was ready to hit the track. As for McLaren, they were quick to solve their problem and return to the schedule.
As the sun began to set, conditions were more representative of what the actual Bahrain Grand Prix would be like. Verstappen became the first driver to hit 100 laps and was still ahead of the pack with his times and at the end of the day was the fastest driver of the day
with a total of 157 laps worth of data for the Red Bull team.
Day one was more than productive for every team despite the hiccups that plagued a couple of them. But, that's all apart of the testing process. The full Day One classification is, as follows:
Day 2
A quiet, easy morning awaited the drivers and teams on Day Two and, with his interrupted running the previous day, Fernando Alonso was the first to appear on track. However, it was Carlos Sainz in the Ferrari to set the first time of the day.
The morning session predominately seemed to consist of teams focusing on the aerodynamic aspect of their cars, with plenty of them showing off their fancy aero testing instruments. Later on, towards the end of the morning session, the Bahrain sun was beating down onto the track with the air temperature reaching 30 degrees celsius. The FIA used the last few moments of the session to test safety procedures such as the yellow and red flags and aborted starts. Sainz was ultimately the fastest driver that morning with 70 laps driven.
The green flag signaled the start of the afternoon and, after driver and set up changes, cars made their way onto the circuit. Verstappen, who was back in the Red Bull, quickly got up to speed and started to challenge the fastest time from Sainz that was posted earlier in the day.
By half past five the sun was setting and teams started to focus on performance laps. But that didn't last long before the first red flag of the day was shown when Mercedes driver George Russell stopped out on track with a hydraulics issue. Unfortunately, this would also mark the end of the testing day for the Mercedes team. And, they weren't the only ones with issues. Alpine had discovered an issue with their rear axle during practice pitstops, the Alfa Romeo struggled to engage race mode and down at Williams, they had cordoned off their car with a failure. Luckily, however, these teams managed to get a good deal of running in before the reliability issues struck at the end of the day. And, despite Alfa Romeo's problems, driver Zhou Guanyu had posted the quickest time for Day Two. Full results can be seen here:
Day 3
The final day of testing was upon us and it was another hot one. Felipe Drugovich, who was still in as the stand in driver at Aston Martin, was first out on track. He was closely followed out by Valtteri Bottas in the Alfa Romeo and Sergio Perez in the Red Bull, the latter who was fitted with aero rakes and sensor straps. In fact, it was Perez who brought out the first red flag of the day when one of the sensor straps came loose and fell off on the back straight and needed recovering. Once the debris had gone, the green flag was back out once again.
Later on in the morning, the first spin out of the three testing sessions was recorded when McLaren's Oscar Piastri lost it in Turn 10. And, thanks to the large run-off area, the rookie from Australia managed to save it before hitting any barriers. However, though, later on in the morning session, McLaren was, yet again, experiencing issues with their wheel brow. An issue that plagued them during Day One. They later issued an update saying:
"The team are currently conducting some temporary strengthening work on the front winglets to ensure we can complete today's running. It's a very minor issue that will be permanently fixed for the Grand Prix next weekend."
Towards the end of the morning, a second red flag waved when Bottas and his Alfa Romeo stopped on track with what was a possible gearbox issue. Once the car was recovered, drivers made their way back onto the track for the final part of the morning. At the chequered flag, Charles Leclerc was leading the way for Ferrari.
Alpine and Esteban Ocon were first out for the final afternoon of testing and for some time had the track to themselves. But, once other drivers joined him, a change in weather conditions became noticeable when Sainz wobbled into Turn 10 thanks to the new wind direction. Due to the wind gusts, conditions were expected to change from lap to lap.
Halfway through the session, it was noted that the Aston Martin was back in the garage, up on stands. This time the issue was with the rear suspension.
Nearing sundown and Leclerc's time from the morning was still fastest. Teams were once again preparing for some fast laps as they fitted the quicker tyres. And, it didn't take long for drivers to become "racey" with Perez and Sainz getting into a slight tussle. Only half a second separated the top six at this point.
After some final flag and starting procedure tests, the chequered flag waved for the final time with Perez and Red Bull on top. Full times can be found here:
So that's that. Testing is done and dusted.
Red Bull seem to be the favourites, as suspected. Ferrari may not be that far behind. But who was sandbagging and who was just straight up struggling? We won't know until the first race of the season. It looks as if we could be in for a good one. See you there?